301 = 7 x 43.
301 is the product of the only two primes (7 and 43) that can be the last two digits of a fifth power.
301 is the maximum number of regions into which 24 lines divide a plane. It is a lazy caterer’s number. The lazy caterer's sequence describes the maximum number of pieces of a circle (pizza) that can be made with a given number of straight cuts.
3012 = 90601 and 1032 = 10609.
301 is the sum of three consecutive primes: 97 + 101 + 103 = 301.
301 is the telephone area code for parts of Maryland.
Source: Wikipedia